Ontology & Knowledge Base

Understanding the terminology and concepts of digital learning infrastructure is essential for effective communication and decision-making.

Core Terminology

Learning Management System (LMS)

Software platforms that administer, document, track, report, and deliver educational courses and training programs. Examples include Moodle, Canvas, Blackboard, and Google Classroom.

Learning Content Management System (LCMS)

Systems focused on creating, managing, and publishing learning content, distinct from LMS platforms that focus on course delivery.

Student Information System (SIS)

Platforms that manage student records, enrollment, grades, and scheduling. Integration between SIS and LMS is crucial for efficient operations.

Content and Standards

Open Educational Resources (OER)

Teaching, learning, and research materials that are freely available for use, adaptation, and redistribution. OER reduces costs and enables localization.

SCORM

Shareable Content Object Reference Model—a set of technical standards for e-learning software products that enables content interoperability.

xAPI (Experience API)

A specification for learning technology that enables collection of data about learning experiences across different platforms and contexts.

Access and Equity

Digital Divide

The gap between those who have access to modern information and communications technology and those who do not.

BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)

Policies that allow students to use personally owned devices for learning, reducing device costs but requiring robust network infrastructure.

1:1 Computing

Programs providing one computing device for every student, ensuring equitable access to digital learning tools.